Puerto Rico
With a population of 187,749, Ponce is Puerto
Rico's
second largest city. Called "La Perla del Sur" (Pearl of the
South), Ponce was founded in 1692 by Juan Ponce de León's great-grandson - Loíza
Ponce de León. Ponce was Spain's capital of the southern region until it fell
to the U.S. in 1898. Ponce lies 5 km (3 mi) from the south
central coast of the island.
Nearly one half a billion dollars have been spent preserving the colonial core of Ponce. The heart of Ponce dates from the late 17th century and has been declared a national treasure. It consists of plazas and churches and highly decorative colonial homes, some glorious fountains and a unique fire station.
Ponce is an important trading and distribution center, and has a port of entry, Playa de Ponce Port is Puerto Rico's principal shipping port and one of the busiest ports in the Caribbean area, handles tobacco, coffee, rum, and sugar cane.
Population: 187,749
Area: 302 Km2
Driving Time: 2 hours from San Juan
Limits:
N Adjuntas, Utuado and Jayuya
S Caribbean Sea
E Juana Díaz
W Peñuelas
The beautiful downtown Plaza de las Delicias is a worthwhile stop, with lovely fountains, a cathedral and local bench sitting denizens. The unique red and black, century old wooden firehouse ("Parque de Bombas") is a landmark and still in use. Parque de Bombas originally built in 1882 for an exposition and from 1883 to 1989 it served as headquarters of the Ponce Fire Corps. In 1990, the firehouse was reopened as a museum, there are exhibits on the second floor, and the municipal band plays a free concert every Sunday night.
The world class Ponce Museum of Art, designed by Edward Durrell Stone (Museum of Modern Art, NY), is the only museum of stature, located on the southern coast of Puerto Rico, 90 minutes from San Juan. The museum was donated by a foundation established by Luis A Ferré (Governor 1968-72). The building, with seven interconnected hexagons, glass cupolas and a pair of curved staircases, contains one of the most important pre-Raphaelite collections in the western hemisphere. Houses more than 1,000 paintings and 400 sculptures, including the finest collection of European works in the Caribbean, such as works by Velasquez, Rubens and Rodin. Many important Puerto Rican pieces, some Inca pottery and even Thai pieces. The museum also offers exhibits by contemporary Puerto Rican artists. Open daily 10:00a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Admission: Adults $3, children $2. (787) 848-0511 or (787) 848-0505.
"La Guancha Paseo Tablado", the boardwalk, is a fun stop where you can loiter with lively local Ponceños-the teen scene, elders and the toddler-mamma set. The pier here is the departure point for a regularly scheduled weekend ferry to Coffin Island or Dead Box Island ("Caja de Muertos"), a small island of pristine beaches, an old lighthouse (built in 1887) and a marked snorkel trail (under construction). Ferry services: Saturday, Sunday and holidays from 9:00 a.m. and return to 5:00 p.m.
For a incredible view of how the mountains meet the sea at Ponce, drive to the summit of El Vigia Hill, where scouts once scanned for attacking ships. Visitors can ascend La Cruz del Vigia, a 100-foot observation tower, and view of Ponce and Caja de Muertos. Serralles Castle ("Castillo Serralles") located near to El Vigia Hill, is a lovely landscaped former residence of the most powerful rum-producing families, the Serralles family, producers of Don Q rum. The Serralles Castle is a magnificent example of Spanish Revival architecture, popular in the 1920's; indoor patio with fountains, beautiful formal gardens paralleling the style of the house, well-manicured flame of jungle plants growing in a pattern that matches the ironwork on the house. It was designed by architect Pedro de Castro and was completed in the early 1930's. Open Tues-Thur 9:30am-4:30pm, Fri-Sun 10:00am-5:00pm, admissions $3.00, children $1.50, groups must reserve in advance, (787) 259-1774.
Nearby is the Tibes Indian Ceremonial Center discovered in 1975 after hurricane rains uncovered pottery and only a small portion has so far been excavated, is site of the oldest cemetery uncovered to date in the Antilles, with some 200 skeletons unearthed from AD300, is considered one of the most important archaeological finds in the West Indies. These ancient Indian sites include seven bateyes (ball fields), some carved with petroglyphs, said to have been used for a soccer like game. On one of two dance grounds, stones line up with the sun during the equinox and solstice, making Tibes a pre-Columbian astronomical observatory. There is also a reconstructed Taíno village, with thatched roof bamboo huts. Open Tues-Sun, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., admission US$2 for adults, US$2 for children, (787) 840-2255.
Hacienda Buena Vista (beautiful view) was built in 1833, converted into a coffee plantation and corn mill in 1845 and in operation till 1937, and restored by Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico. All the machinery works (the metal parts are original), operated by water channeled from the 360m Vives waterfall; the hydraulic turbine which turns the corn mill is unique. Open Fri-Sun, tours at 8:30a.m., 10:30a.m., 13:30a.m. and 15:30a.m.; groups of 20 or more admitted Wed and Thur; US$5 adults, US$1 children under 12. Reservations are required. Weekdays (787) 722-5882, weekends (787) 848-7020.
South of Ponce you can find Cardona island, where a 19th century lighthouse still standing up.
Ponce ships coffee, tobacco, molasses, rum, and bananas and other tropical fruits. Its principal manufactures include textiles, shoes, cement, paper, electrical devices, and metal products. Industries include tourism, the processing of agricultural products, rum distilling, canning, and diamond cutting.
Where can you go?
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